Porcelain tile is one of the most popular flooring options out there today. It’s strong, durable, and looks great, too. Plus, it’s easy to clean, lasts for years, and is even fire-resistant. But not all porcelain tile is created equal. Different grades of porcelain tile exist, and if you’re considering porcelain tile for your new flooring, it’s important to know the difference between them. Read on to learn about the grades of porcelain tile and how to choose the best one for your needs.
Understanding the Grades of Porcelain Tile
Porcelain tile is graded according to its porosity, which is the amount of water that the tile absorbs. The higher the porosity, the more water the tile will absorb. The grading system uses a PEI (porcelain enamel institute) rating system, which ranges from 0-5:
- PEI 0: Not suitable for floor use.
- PEI 1: Not suitable for floor use.
- PEI 2: Suitable for light residential use in wall or low traffic areas.
- PEI 3: Suitable for residential use in all areas, including medium to high traffic.
- PEI 4: Suitable for commercial use in medium to high traffic areas.
- PEI 5: Suitable for both residential and commercial use in heavy traffic areas.
It’s important to note that the PEI rating does not measure the durability of a tile, but rather its porosity. The durability of a tile is determined by its manufacturing process, materials, and design.
Choosing the Right Grade of Porcelain Tile
When choosing the right grade of porcelain tile for your project, you’ll want to consider the amount of traffic the area will receive. If you’re installing tile in a residential area that will see a lot of foot traffic, then you’ll want to opt for a PEI 3 or higher tile. For commercial spaces, a PEI 4 or 5 is recommended. You should also consider the type of finish you want. There are a variety of finishes available, including polished, matte, semi-gloss, and more. Each finish has its own benefits and drawbacks, so it’s important to understand which is best for your project.
Benefits of Porcelain Tile
Porcelain tile has a lot of advantages over other flooring options. First, it’s extremely durable and can stand up to a lot of wear and tear. It’s also fire-resistant, so it’s a great choice for kitchens and other areas that may come into contact with open flames. Porcelain tile is also very easy to clean and maintain. It can be swept or mopped, and it won’t stain or discolor easily. Plus, it comes in a variety of colors and styles, so it can easily be customized to fit your design needs.
Drawbacks of Porcelain Tile
The biggest drawback of porcelain tile is that it can be expensive, especially when compared to other flooring options. It’s also heavy, so it can be difficult to install and transport. Additionally, porcelain tile is susceptible to cracking if it’s not installed properly. And, it can be slippery if it’s not sealed properly, so it’s important to make sure you seal it before using it.
Conclusion
Porcelain tile is a great choice for a variety of projects, but it’s important to understand the grades of porcelain tile and how they affect your flooring. Knowing the differences between the grades of porcelain tile can help you make the best decision for your needs. Plus, it’s important to consider the benefits and drawbacks of porcelain tile before you make your purchase. With the right information and a little research, you’ll be sure to find the perfect porcelain tile for your project.